The Floridan aquifer in much of the Santa Fe River basin is unconfined and very susceptible to contamination. Nitrogen (N), an important nutrient for growth of plants and algae, can be a contaminant and comes from a variety of natural and anthropogenic sources. Nitrate is the most common form of nitrogen in oxygenated water and is the most common form observed in the springs. Levels of nitrates from various sources have been increasing in the Floridan aquifer and springs. Potential sources of increased nitrates include fertilizer, animal waste, septic tank systems, wastewater treatment plant effluent, and atmospheric deposition.
We can all reduce the ever increasing impacts to the Floridan aquifer and springs by our daily activities. The following publications will guide you in your efforts to protect our springs.
Your Septic System
Ribbons of Life: A booklet about the benefits of riparian buffer zones along waterways
Florida Friendly Landscaping
A Guide to Florida Friendly Landscaping
Living on the Waterfront
Pet Waste and Water Quality
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